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Routes through the courseSix lessons on XAU/USD: contract size, how a pip is counted, and why risk per trade has to be worked out differently.

Trade gold

Lessons on this route

6 lessons

  1. 1 · Lesson 2.8

    Gold (XAU/USD): how it differs from currencies

    Different contract size, different pip, wider ranges. The arithmetic of risk per trade changes with all three.

  2. 2 · Lesson 1.3

    What a pip is worth in money

    A pip is the smallest standard price step. What it is worth depends on lot size and the pair, so the same twenty-pip move pays differently on different trades.

  3. 3 · Lesson 1.7

    Leverage and margin: how much of the trade is yours

    Leverage sets how large a position your deposit can hold. Margin is the part of your money locked against it while the trade is open.

  4. 4 · Lesson 1.9

    Stop loss and take profit

    Two instructions you attach to a position: one closes it at a loss you chose in advance, the other at a profit you chose in advance.

  5. 5 · Lesson 3.2

    Working out position size

    Risk in money, divided by the stop distance in pips, divided by pip value. Three numbers you already have, in that order.

  6. 6 · Lesson 2.14

    Sessions, news and the calendar

    Which hours a pair actually moves in, and which scheduled releases widen spreads enough to matter to a stop.

Who this route is for and what to have ready

This route is for a reader who has finished the first lessons on charts and orders and now wants to work on one instrument only: gold, quoted as XAU/USD. It suits someone who has a small account in naira and wants to know, before placing anything, what one trade can cost. It is not a route for learning currencies in depth. The six lessons here use gold for every example, because gold breaks several habits that currency pairs teach.

Before lesson one, have three things ready. First, a demo account from any broker you can verify with SEC Nigeria, funded with virtual money only. Second, a notebook or a plain spreadsheet. Third, a calculator, because every lesson ends in a sum. Do not open a live account to follow this route. The point is to practise the arithmetic until it stops being a surprise.

The order matters because each lesson uses the number the one before it produced. You cannot work out what a pip is worth in money until you know gold's contract size. You cannot size a position until you know both the pip value and the distance to your stop. Sessions and news come last because they change when you trade, not how much you risk. Read them in the order given, even if a later title looks more interesting.

One warning before starting. Gold moves in wider swings than most currency pairs, and the money figures in these lessons are larger than a beginner expects. That is the reason the route exists. If a lesson's arithmetic gives a number you would not be willing to lose, the correct response is a smaller position, not a different instrument.

What finishing the route actually gives you

By the end you will be able to take a gold price, a stop distance and an account balance, and produce a position size in ounces that keeps your risk inside a limit you chose yourself. That is a skill, not a prediction. It does not tell you which way gold will go. It tells you what the trade costs if you are wrong, before you are wrong.

You will also know why gold is not simply another currency pair. Contract size is different, the pip is counted differently, and the daily range is usually larger. A position size copied from a EUR/USD trade will be too big on gold, often several times too big. The route fixes that habit early, in the first two lessons, so the later sums rest on correct inputs.

What you will not get is a strategy, a signal or a view on the gold price. Nothing here says when to buy or sell. The lessons cover cost, risk and timing, which are the parts a beginner can control. The direction of the market is the part nobody controls, and the route treats it that way.

Finishing also gives you a written record. If you keep the notebook from lesson one to lesson six, you will have your own pip value, your own risk limit and your own worked examples. That record is more useful than any summary, because the numbers are yours and you can check them again in a month.

Mistakes people make while following this route

The most common mistake is skipping the contract size lesson because it looks like theory. It is not. Every later figure depends on it, and a wrong contract size makes every position size wrong in the same direction. Readers who skip it usually reach lesson five, get a number that feels too large, and assume the formula is broken. The formula is fine; the input was not.

The second mistake is treating the demo account as a game and using a position size far larger than the one the sums produce. That teaches nothing about cost. The lessons are about the relationship between balance, stop distance and size. If you ignore the size the arithmetic gives you, you are not following the route. Use the number you calculated, even on demo, and watch what happens.

The third mistake is reading the sessions and news lesson as a timing system. It is not. It explains that gold reacts to certain scheduled releases and that spreads and volatility change around them. It does not say trade at a particular hour. Readers who turn it into a schedule usually add risk rather than remove it.

The fourth mistake is expecting the route to make gold safe. It cannot. Gold can move a long way in a short time, and no amount of careful sizing changes that. What careful sizing does is keep one bad trade from ending the account. If you finish the route and still feel that a large position is necessary, go back to lesson five and redo the sum.

Doing it once, step by step

Work through the six lessons in the order listed, keeping one notebook for every number you calculate. Each step below tells you what to do before moving to the next lesson.

  1. 01

    Write down gold's contract size

    Open the first lesson and find the contract size for XAU/USD at your broker. Write it at the top of a fresh page. Note that it varies between brokers, so use the figure your own platform shows, not a number from a video. This page becomes the reference for every later sum.

  2. 02

    Calculate one pip in naira

    Using the contract size you wrote down, work through the pip value lesson with a price near 1.0850 replaced by the gold price your platform shows. Convert the result into naira at the rate your bank or platform displays. Write the pip value beside the contract size. Check the arithmetic twice before continuing.

  3. 03

    Set a risk limit before sizing anything

    Decide a percentage of your account you are willing to lose on one trade, and write it down as a rule. The leverage and margin lesson explains why the margin your broker requires is not the same as your risk. Keep the two separate on the page. Do not change the limit later to fit a trade you like.

  4. 04

    Place the stop and take profit on a demo chart

    Open a demo gold chart and mark a stop distance and a take profit distance without placing an order. Use the stop loss and take profit lesson to choose the distances in price terms. Then multiply the stop distance by your pip value to see the loss in naira. If that number breaks your rule, widen nothing; reduce the size instead.

  5. 05

    Work out the position size and check it

    Use the position size lesson to turn your risk limit and stop distance into a number of ounces. Write the calculation out in full so you can repeat it. Then check it against the demo platform's own size field. If the two disagree, find out why before trading anything.

  6. 06

    Note the sessions and releases that affect gold

    Read the final lesson and list the scheduled releases that move gold, plus the hours when spreads are usually wider. Keep the list next to your notebook. Use it to decide when not to trade, rather than as a reason to trade at a particular minute.

Questions that come up next

Do I need a live account to follow this route?

No. Every lesson is designed to be done on a demo account. You need virtual money only. The arithmetic is the same whether the money is real or not. Opening a live account before you can do the sums is the mistake this route is built to prevent.

Why does gold need its own route instead of using the currency lessons?

Gold is quoted as XAU/USD, but its contract size and pip value are not the same as a currency pair. A position size copied from EUR/USD will be too large on gold. The route exists because the numbers do not carry over. You start again with gold's own figures.

How long does each lesson take?

Each lesson is short and ends with a calculation. Most readers finish one in about twenty minutes. The time is in the sum, not the reading. Do not skip the sum, because the next lesson uses its answer.

What if I get a number I cannot afford to lose?

That is a normal result, not a failure. The correct response is a smaller position, not a different instrument. Go back to the position size lesson and reduce the ounces. If the smallest position still risks too much, the trade is too large for the account.

Does this route tell me when to buy or sell gold?

No. It teaches what a trade costs before you place it. It does not predict direction. Sessions and news are covered so you know when spreads and swings tend to change, not to give you entries.

Can I pay for a broker or course in naira?

This route is free. If you later fund a live account, payment methods vary by broker. Bank transfer, USSD and cards are common in Nigeria, but each broker sets its own options and fees. Check the broker's own page and confirm it is registered with SEC Nigeria.

The words used on this page

XAU/USD
The code for gold priced in US dollars. XAU is the symbol for one troy ounce of gold. The quote tells you how many dollars one ounce costs.
contract size
The amount of the underlying asset in one standard lot. For gold it is a set number of ounces. It is not the same as the contract size for a currency pair.
pip
A small fixed step in a price quote. On gold, one pip is usually a move of 0.01 in the price. What that pip is worth in naira depends on your position size.
leverage
A ratio that lets you control a larger position than your cash would otherwise allow. It increases both the size of a gain and the size of a loss. Margin is the cash set aside to hold that position.
stop loss
An order that closes your trade at a chosen price to limit the loss. The distance from your entry to that price is the risk you are taking. Position size is worked out from that distance.
position size
The number of ounces or lots you trade. It is chosen so that the distance to your stop loss equals a risk amount you decided in advance. It is a result of a sum, not a guess.

What to take away

  • Gold's contract size and pip value are not the same as a currency pair, so every figure must be worked out again from the start.
  • The lessons are in a fixed order because each one uses the number the one before it produced.
  • You finish the route able to turn a price, a stop distance and a balance into a position size in ounces.
  • If a calculation gives a loss you would not accept, the answer is a smaller position, not a different instrument.
Six lessons on XAU/USD: contract size, how a pip is counted, and why risk per trade has to be worked out differently.Amarayour course guide